ANALYSIS OF THE COORDINATION OF THE 20 KV SYSTEM PROTECTION ON THE 30 MVA 150/20 KV TOWN FEEDER TRANSFORMER AT THE 150KV SURALAYA SUBSTATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47652/metadata.v8i1.944Kata Kunci:
Protection System, Substation, Relay Coordination, OCR and GFRAbstrak
One type of protective relay that requires coordination in an electric power system is the overcurrent relay (OCR) and ground fault relay (GFR). The OCR/GFR function is crucial for protecting equipment in a substation from short circuits between phases or phase-to-ground faults. Therefore, setting the OCR/GFR relay requires careful and precise calculations to ensure a sensitive, selective, fast, and reliable power protection system. Observations of faults at several substations in the Cilegon Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) revealed discrepancies in the OCR/GFR coordination. The method used was to calculate the OCR/GFR setting values on the feeder side and the main transformer side to analyze the protection system coordination.
Referensi
Akhmad, F. “Analysis and Solutions for Overcurrent Protection System Failures in the JTU5 Feeder Distribution Substation,” Thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering, Mercubuana University, Jakarta, Jakarta, (2016).
Badaruddin. Setting Coordination of Over Current Relay on 60 MVA 150/20 Kv Transformer and 20 KV Feeder. Sinergi, 18(3), 134–140. (2014).
Kustanto, H. Y., Suyanto, M., & Hani, S. Analysis of OCR (Over Current Relay) and GFR (Ground Fault Relay) on Power Transformer 1 (60 MVA) at Bantul 150 kV Main Substation Using Etap Program. Electrical Journal, 1(1), 58–68. (2014).
Nugraha, A. S. Study of Overcurrent Relay Protection Coordination Using NonStandard Tripping Characteristics in the 150 kV and 20 kV Networks of PT. PLN (Persero) APJ Gilimanuk. Department of Electrical Engineering, Sepuluh November Institute of Technology, Surabaya. (2015).
Syahputra, R. TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER (Vol. 28, Issue 4). LP3M. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024- 6301(95)94318- s UMY Yogyakarta (2017).
Nst, V. F. H., Isnaini, D. B. J., Supriadi, S., Syafrizal, S., & Ichsan, R. N. (2025). Model Of Human Resource Collaboration Strategy In Strengthening Msme Halal Products In The Indonesian Nias Islands. Jurnal Ilmiah METADATA, 7(3), 62-79.
Ichsan, R. N., Nst, V. F. H., Supriadi, S., Syafrizal, S., & Lubis, F. P. A. (2025). Sharia principles, digital transformation, and local economy: Challenges and opportunities for Sharia cooperatives in Langkat Regency. Jurnal Ilmiah METADATA, 7(3), 30-41.
Ichsan, R. N., Siregar, B. A., Suma, D., Nst, V. F. H., & Lubis, F. P. A. (2025). Halal Industry In The Fulfillment Of Sharia Maqasid: A Qualitative Study On Halal Business Actors In North Sumatra. Jurnal Ilmiah METADATA, 7(2), 80-97.
Wijaya, D. M., Nst, V. F. H., & Isnaini, D. B. Y. (2025). Designing A Talent Management Strategy To Address Organizational Transformation Challenges: A Case Study of PT. Sentosa Deli Mandiri. Moneter: Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 13(1), 125-138.
Nst, V. F. H., Ichsan, R. N., Supriadi, S., & Lubis, F. P. A. (2025). Edukasi Konsep Pariwisata Ramah Muslim Bagi Pelaku Usaha Pariwisata Di Kabupaten Langkat, Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Hablum Minannas, 4(1), 26-36.
Nst, V. F. H., Wijaya, D. M., Azaman, A., & Nasti, N. (2025). Sustainability Performance Management Integration: A Systemic Approach In Improving The Organizational Competitiveness Of PT. Sentosa Deli Mandiri. Moneter: Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 13(1), 114-124.
Nst, V. F. H., Wijaya, D. M., & Azaman, A. (2025). Pengaruh Modal Intelektual Dan Komitmen Organisasional Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Ocb) Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Pemerintahan Kota Medan. Jurnal Ilmiah METADATA, 7(1), 1-15.