HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AT BINA MANDIRI PRESTASI UNIVERSITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47652/metadata.v8i1.973Kata Kunci:
Human Resource Development, Organizational Commitment, Employee Performance, Higher Education.Abstrak
This study examines the influence of Human Resource Development (HRD) on employee performance, with organizational commitment serving as a mediating variable at Bina Mandiri Prestasi University. The research aims to analyze both the direct effect of HRD on employee performance and the indirect effect through organizational commitment. A quantitative research design was employed using a survey method. Data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to university employees using a 5-point Likert scale. The analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to assess the measurement and structural models simultaneously. The findings indicate that Human Resource Development has a significant positive effect on employee performance. Furthermore, HRD significantly influences organizational commitment, which in turn positively affects employee performance. The results confirm that organizational commitment partially mediates the relationship between HRD and employee performance. These findings suggest that effective HRD initiatives not only enhance employee competence but also strengthen emotional attachment and identification with the institution, thereby improving overall performance. This study contributes to strategic human resource management literature in higher education by providing empirical evidence on the mediating role of organizational commitment. The practical implication emphasizes the need for universities to design integrated HRD programs that foster both competence development and organizational commitment to achieve sustainable institutional performance.
Referensi
Abbas, M. I., & Raheemah, S. H. (2024). High Involvement Management Practices and Their Impact on Contextual Performance: An Analytical Study in the General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers. Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 30(141), 173. https://doi.org/10.33095/t14sjz13
Adamczak, M., Cyplik, P., & Fidlerová, H. (2022). The Relationship between the level of Choosing Competences of Operational Employees and the Acceptance of Work in an Automated Warehouse. EUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL, 194. https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/2953
Ahmed, U., Shakur, M. M. A., Hashim, S., & Ahmed, R. (2024). Digital Transformation and Employee Competence: The Impact of Internal Brand Engagement in Higher Education. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarems/v13-i4/23698
Ahmed, U., Shakura, M. M. A., Hashim, S., & Ahmed, R. (2024). The Impact of Training and Digital Enablement on Employee Competence and Brand Relationship Quality in Higher Education Institutions. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(7). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i7/21969
Aisyah, N., Wolor, C. W., & Usman, O. (2021). The Effect of Job Satisfaction and Work-Life Balance on Employee Performance with Organizational Commitment as Mediating Variable. Oblik i Finansi, 97. https://doi.org/10.33146/2307-9878-2021-3(93)-97-106
Al-Azab, M., & Abulebda, M. (2023). Cultural heritage authenticity: Effects on place attachment and revisit intention through the mediating role of tourist experience. Journal of Association of Arab Universities for Tourism and Hospitality, 24(1), 328. https://doi.org/10.21608/jaauth.2023.224575.1486
Al-Hamad, N., James, O. O., Afolabi, J. O. A., Olatoye, F. O., & Eboigbe, E. O. (2023). INNOVATIVE HR PRACTICES IN HIGHER EDUCATION FOR GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS. Education Sustainability & Society, 7(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.26480/ess.01.2024.21.30
Altalhi, O. (2021). A Systematic Literature Review of the Impact of Human Resources Management Strategies on Employee’s Performance: Role of Job Embeddedness and Organizational Commitment as Mediator Variables. European Journal of Business and Management. https://doi.org/10.7176/ejbm/13-20-07
Anika, A., Islam, M., & Ahmed, F. (2023). Factor Influencing Recruitment of Training and Development in Automobile Industry. Research Square (Research Square). https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3793823/v1
Azmy, A., & Wiadi, I. (2023). The effect of job satisfaction and organizational culture on employee performance in autofinance business: the mediating role of organizational commitment. Management, 26(2), 86. https://doi.org/10.58691/man/161917
Bai, A., & Vahedian, M. (2023). Beyond the Screen: Safeguarding Mental Health in the Digital Workplace Through Organizational Commitment and Ethical Environment. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4623055
Banu, P. T. D. S. B., & Aurangabadkar, R. R. D. H. (2024). Improving Educational Performance through Effective Performance Management Systems. Journal of Informatics Education and Research, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.52783/jier.v4i1.677
Bothra, R. (2024). Employer Brand Building for Effective Talent Management. INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT, 8(5), 1. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem34549
BREAZ, T.-R.-O., & Jaradat, M. A. (2024, May 13). STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: ALIGNING HR PRACTICES WITH ORGANIZATIONAL GOALS. Proccedings of the International Management Conference. https://doi.org/10.24818/imc/2023/04.01
Can, H. N. K., & Nguyen, X. N. (2022). Antecedents of organizational commitment and its relationship with turnover intention: A study of business employees in pharmaceutical multi-national companies. Research Square (Research Square). https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1928223/v1
Chaubey, A., Tripathi, S., Gupta, A., & Rawat, G. (2024). REDEFINING THE INTERNAL MARKETING-HRM NEXUS: A COMPREHENSIVE FRAMEWORK FOR ORGANIZATIONAL ALIGNMENT IN THE DIGITAL AGE. International Journal of Management, Economics and Commerce., 1(2), 94. https://doi.org/10.62737/bkfbgx40
Danladi, M., & Mohammed, N. (2021). Investigating the Effect of Human Resource Strategic Orientation on Employee Performance in Federal Civil Service Commision, Abuja-Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarems/v10-i1/9039
Darmawati, D., Yusrizal, Y., & Niswanto, N. (2023). Human Resources Management in Improving Employee Performance at the Employment Section of Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia. Path of Science, 9(6), 4023. https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.93-14
Diwedi, Ms. P., & Nema, P. (2023). The Role of Training and Development in Enhancing Organizational Performance. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 11(12), 1309. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.57583