THE CRIMINAL ACT OF DISSEMINATION OF FALSE AND MISLEADING NEWS RESULTING IN CONSUMER LOSSES IN ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS (Study of Medan District Court Decision No. 2378/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Mdn)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47652/metahukum.v4i3.888Keywords:
Criminal Acts, False Information, Consumers.Abstract
Representative institutions are widely used in practice because they can facilitate the journey The incident of spreading fake news (hoaxes and misleading news that results in consumer losses in electronic transactions is very disturbing for the people of Indonesia, because many parties feel disadvantaged by the incident. The legal regulation of the crime of spreading fake and misleading news that results in consumer losses in electronic transactions is regulated in Article 28 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law. The crime of spreading false and misleading news that results in consumer losses in electronic transactions is an act of intentionally and without the right to spread false and misleading news and misuse of Electronic Information and Electronic Transactions that disrupt public order, and are contrary to the provisions of laws and regulations. The conclusion of the discussion is that criminal sanctions against perpetrators of the crime of spreading false and misleading news that results in consumer losses in electronic transactions can be subject to imprisonment and a fine, namely a maximum imprisonment of 6 (six) years and/or a maximum fine of IDR1,000,000,000.00 (one billion rupiah) and in the decision of the Medan District Court Number 2378/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Mdn.
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