JURIDICAL STUDY OF SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENTS THROUGH E-COMMERCE TRANSACTIONS BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF CIVIL LAW AND LAW NUMBER 8 OF 1997 CONCERNING COMPANY DOCUMENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47652/metadata.v7i2.609Kata Kunci:
Buying and Selling Business, E-Commerce, Civil Law PerspectiveAbstrak
The problem is that the law in Indonesia does not have a clear regulation regarding E-Commerce transactions, therefore the author refers to the regulation of conventional sales and purchase agreements in the Civil Code to review E-Commerce transactions. The data collection technique is carried out by means of library research, the data used is secondary data obtained from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study use a qualitative analysis method which will later be compiled systematically to answer the problems that have been formulated. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that the consensual nature of the sale and purchase according to Article 1458 reads "The sale and purchase is considered to have occurred between the two parties immediately after they reach an agreement on the goods and prices, even though the goods have not been handed over or the price has not been paid", so it can be concluded that by mentioning the word "agreed" without having to make a writing, deed and so on, then an agreement has been born legally or binding on the parties who make it and it applies as a law for those who make it. The legal regulation regarding E-Commerce transaction documents carried out by sellers and buyers refers to the Corporate Documents Law No. 8 of 1997 and in article 12 of the Constitution is also regulated regarding the transfer of the form and form of information storage media along with its legalization, So if there is a dispute between the seller (merchant) and the buyer, the e-commerce transaction documents stored in the merchant seller database and print out the transaction evidence owned The buyer can be used as evidence in court or other legal proceedings. Payment methods in e-commerce as a form of protection for consumers in e-commerce transactions.
Referensi
Amiruddin and Zainal Asikin., Introduction to Legal Research Methods, Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2006.
Devi, Ria Sintha, The Development of Commercial Law in Indonesia, CV. Sentosa Deli Mandiri, Medan, 2020.
Indonesian Document, Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, October 14, 2019, Jakarta, President Joko Widodo.
State Document of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 8 of 1997 concerning Company Documents, March 24, 1997, Jakarta, President of the Republic of Indonesia Suharto.
THING. F.A.Vollmar, Introduction to Civil Law Studies (Incidingtotde studievanhet Nederlands burgerlijk recht), translated by IS Adiwimarta, 1995, PT. Raja Garfindo Persada, Jakarta.
Mieke Komar Kantaatmadja, 2001, Cyberlaw: An Introduction, cet. 1, ELIPS, Bandung.
Nasution, A Z. 1995, Consumers and Laws, Jakarta, Pustaka Sinar Harapan.
Purba, Onan, Ria Sintha Devi, Procedural Law, AQLI Institute for Research and Scientific Writing, Medan, March 2021.
R.Subekti, 1995, Aneka Perjangan, PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung.
Silangit, N. T. (2025). Peranan Jaksa Penuntut Umum Sebagai Pelaksanaan Putusan Pengadilan Yang Telah Berkekuatan Hukum Tetap . Jurnal Ilmiah Metadata, 7(1), 16-25. Https://Doi.Org/10.47652/Metadata.V7i1.558
Harahap, H. H., & Harahap, T. I. (2025). Penerapan Undang-Undang No 5 Tahun 2014 Tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Honorer. Jurnal Ilmiah Metadata, 7(1), 63-71. Https://Doi.Org/10.47652/Metadata.V7i1.562
Lubis, D. . (2025). Pelaksanaan Sertipikat Tanah Berbasis Elektronik Implementation Of Electronic-Based Land Certificates. Jurnal Ilmiah Metadata, 7(1), 72-83. Https://Doi.Org/10.47652/Metadata.V7i1.563
Danialsyah, D. (2025). Analisis Yurudis Itikad Tidak Baik Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa Dalam Menjalankan Usaha Asuransi . Jurnal Ilmiah Metadata, 7(1), 84-97. Https://Doi.Org/10.47652/Metadata.V7i1.564
Ry, A. A. . (2025). Pemberian Harta Warisan Melalui Wasiat Wajib Terhadap Anak Angkat Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam . Jurnal Ilmiah Metadata, 7(1), 98-110. Https://Doi.Org/10.47652/Metadata.V7i1.565
Hayati, W. (2025). Analisis Prosedur Pengalihan Kredit Dalam Perjanjian Pada Perusahaan Leasing. Jurnal Ilmiah Metadata, 7(1), 111-121. Https://Doi.Org/10.47652/Metadata.V7i1.566
Khomaini, K. (2025). Penyelesaian Sengketa Investasi Melalui Lembaga Arbitrase Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Di Luar Pengadilan. Jurnal Ilmiah Metadata, 7(1), 122-138. Https://Doi.Org/10.47652/Metadata.V7i1.567
Nurita, C. (2025). Pelaksanaan Pemberian Pembebasan Bersyarat Terhadap Warga Binaan Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas Ii B Kota Tebing Tinggi. Jurnal Ilmiah Metadata, 7(1), 139-152. Https://Doi.Org/10.47652/Metadata.V7i1.568
Novita, R. (2025). Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Memperjual Belikan Organ/Jaringan Tubuhpeersepektif Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pemberantasan Perdagangan Orang. Jurnal Ilmiah Metadata, 7(1), 153-164. Https://Doi.Org/10.47652/Metadata.V7i1.569